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- History essay
- No title
- got an A on it!
-
- A case for the connection of AmericaÆs colonial and revolutionary
- religious and political experiences to the basic principles of the
- Constitution can be readily made. One point in favor of this conclusion
- is the fact that most Americans at that time had little beside their
- experiences on which to base their political ideas. This is due to the
- lack of advanced schooling among common Americans at that time. Other
- points also concur with the main idea and make the theory of the
- connection plausible.
-
- Much evidence to support this claim can be found in the wording of
- the Constitution itself. Even the Preamble has an important idea that
- arose from the Revolutionary period. The first line of the Preamble
- states, We the People of the United States... .ö This implies that the
- new government that was being formed derived its sovereignty from the
- people, which would serve to prevent it from becoming corrupt and
- disinterested in the people, as the framers believed BritainÆs government
- had become. If the Bill of Rights is considered, more supporting ideas
- become evident. The First AmendmentÆs guarantee of religious freedom
- could have been influenced by the colonial tradition of relative religious
- freedom. This tradition was clear even in the early colonies, like
- Plymouth, which was formed by Puritan dissenters from England seeking
- religious freedom. Roger Williams, the proprietor of Rhode Island,
- probably made an even larger contribution to this tradition by advocating
- and allowing complete religious freedom. William Penn also contributed to
- this idea in Pennsylvania, where the Quakers were tolerant of other
- denominations.
-
- In addition to the tradition of religious tolerance in the
- colonies, there was a tradition of self-government and popular involvement
- in government. Nearly every colony had a government with elected
- representatives in a legislature, which usually made laws largely without
- interference from Parliament or the king. Jamestown, the earliest of the
- colonies, had an assembly, the House of Burgesses, which was elected by
- the property owners of the colony. Maryland developed a system of
- government much like BritainÆs, with a representative assembly, the House
- of Delegates, and the governor sharing power. The Puritan colony in
- Massachusetts originally had a government similar to a corporate board of
- directors with the first eight stockholders, called freemenö holding
- power. Later, the definition of freemenö grew to include all male
- citizens, and the people were given a strong voice in their own
- government.
-
- This tradition of religious and political autonomy continued into
- the revolutionary period. In 1765, the colonists convened the Stamp Act
- Congress, which formed partly because the colonists believed that the
- government was interfering too greatly with the coloniesÆ right to
- self-government. Nine colonies were represented in this assembly. The
- Sons of Liberty also protested what they perceived to be excessive
- interference in local affairs by Parliament, terrorizing British officials
- in charge of selling the hated stamps. Events like these served to
- strengthen the tradition of self-government that had become so deeply
- embedded in American society.
-
- The from of government specified by the Constitution seems to be a
- continuation of this tradition. First, the Constitution specifies a
- federal system of government, which gives each individual state the right
- to a government. Second, it specifies that each state shall be
- represented in both houses of Congress. The lower house, the House of
- Representative, furthermore, is to be directly elected by the people. If
- the Bill of Rights is considered, the religious aspect of the tradition
- becomes apparent. The First Amendment states, öCongress may make no law
- respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise
- thereof... ,ö showing that, unlike the British government, the new US
- government had no intention of naming or supporting a state church or
- suppressing any religious denominations.
-
- In conclusion, the ConstitutionÆs basic principles are directly
- related to the long tradition of self-rule and religious tolerance in
- colonial and revolutionary America.
-
-